# How to Screenshot the Login Screen, Lock Screen & Recovery Mode on Mac

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Source: https://www.lazyscreenshots.com/blog/screenshot-login-lock-screen-mac/
Source observed: 2026-09-19T03:00:36.209Z
Last checked: 2026-09-19T17:04:17.829+00:00
Indexed: 2026-09-19T03:03:57.84+00:00

---

# How to Screenshot the Login Screen, Lock Screen & Recovery Mode on Mac

**April 16, 2026 · LazyScreenshots Team**

## Why this is harder than a normal screenshot

At the login or lock screen, no user session or running apps are available. Shortcuts such as `⌘ + Shift + 3` do not work, and Terminal's `screencapture` tool is unavailable because Terminal requires a logged-in session. The methods below are intended for IT administrators, developers documenting onboarding, and anyone documenting Mac startup states.

## Method 1: Screen recording before locking

1. Press `⌘ + Shift + 5` to open the screenshot toolbar.
2. Select **Record Entire Screen** and click **Record**.
3. Lock the Mac with `⌃ + ⌘ + Q` or briefly close the lid.
4. Wait for the lock screen, then unlock the Mac.
5. Stop recording with the menu-bar stop button.
6. Open the recording in QuickTime and use **Edit > Split Clip** or scrub to the lock-screen frame.
7. Screenshot the frame or export it.

The recording continues from the logged-in session while the lock screen is displayed. On macOS Sonoma and later, secure screen savers can produce a black frame; if that happens, temporarily disable the screen saver in System Settings before recording.

## Method 2: QuickTime remote recording from another Mac

1. Connect both Macs with a USB or USB-C cable.
2. On the second Mac, open **QuickTime Player**.
3. Choose **File > New Movie Recording**.
4. Open the menu next to the record button and select the first Mac as the camera source.
5. Confirm that the first Mac's display appears in QuickTime on the second Mac.
6. Lock the first Mac and capture its lock screen from QuickTime.

Because this captures the actual display output, it can work for the login screen, FileVault pre-boot screen, and macOS installation.

## Method 3: Virtual machine

1. Set up macOS in a VM with **UTM** (free, open source) or **Parallels Desktop**.
2. Boot the VM to the login screen.
3. On the host Mac, capture the VM window with `⌘ + Shift + 4`.

A VM can capture the setup assistant, FileVault unlock, login screen, user switching, and lock screen. On Apple Silicon, UTM uses Apple's Virtualization framework to run macOS VMs natively with near-native performance. The article says a macOS VM can be created in about 15 minutes.

## Method 4: SSH and `screencapture`

With Remote Login enabled in **System Settings > General > Sharing**, connect by SSH and capture the display:

```sh
# SSH into the Mac from another computer
ssh username@mac-ip-address

# Capture the current screen to a file
screencapture -x /tmp/loginscreen.png
```

The `-x` flag suppresses the screenshot sound. The command captures the current display, including the login window. However, SSH requires at least one user account to be logged in at the system level, so it works for the lock screen but not always for the initial login screen after a fresh reboot.

Retrieve the file from the other computer:

```sh
# From the other computer, copy the file over
scp username@mac-ip-address:/tmp/loginscreen.png ~/Desktop/
```

## Method 5: Apple Remote Desktop

1. Open Apple Remote Desktop on the administrator Mac.
2. Select the target Mac.
3. Choose **Interact > Observe**.
4. Screenshot the ARD window showing the login screen.

ARD connects at system level and can show the login window, FileVault screen, and pre-boot screens on Intel Macs with NetBoot.

## Capturing the FileVault pre-boot screen

FileVault's unlock screen appears before macOS fully loads. Software running on that Mac cannot capture it because the operating system has not booted. Options are:

- Use a second Mac with QuickTime via USB.
- Use an external HDMI capture device such as an Elgato HD60 or similar card.
- Use a VM with FileVault enabled.
- Photograph the display with a phone or camera.

## Capturing Recovery Mode and macOS installer

Recovery Mode starts with `⌘ + R` on Intel Macs or a long press of the power button on Apple Silicon. It is a pre-boot environment where standard screenshot tools do not work. Recovery has a limited Terminal at **Utilities > Terminal**, but `screencapture` may not be available.

Reliable approaches:

- **Hardware HDMI capture:** described as the only method that works for every screen, every time.
- **VM with Recovery Mode:** boot a macOS VM into Recovery and capture its window.
- **Phone camera:** use a well-lit, cropped photo; the phone's document-scanning feature can produce a cleaner result.

## Quick reference

| Screen | Best method | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|
| Lock screen | Screen recording before locking | Easy |
| Login window | SSH + `screencapture`, or VM | Medium |
| FileVault pre-boot | HDMI capture or VM | Medium |
| Recovery Mode | HDMI capture or VM | Medium |
| macOS Installer | HDMI capture or VM | Medium |
| User switching screen | Screen recording before switching | Easy |

## Tips for clean login screen captures

- Hide unwanted accounts in **System Settings > Users & Groups** with `sudo dscl . create /Users/username IsHidden 1`.
- Set neutral wallpaper before capturing; the login screen uses the last logged-in user's wallpaper.
- Remove password hints and personal account details before publishing.
- Use a temporary generic test account and delete it afterward.

## Once you're logged in, capture everything else instantly

Once you are past the login screen, LazyScreenshots lets you capture any screen area, annotate it with arrows and labels, and share it without saving to the Desktop, opening Preview, or manually cropping. We offer capture, annotation, and sharing for **$29 one-time**.

[Try LazyScreenshots — $29 one-time](https://www.lazyscreenshots.com/)

### Related

- [Mac Screenshot Permissions & Privacy Settings](https://www.lazyscreenshots.com/blog/mac-screenshot-screen-recording-permission/)
- [Screenshot Not Working on Mac? How to Fix It](https://www.lazyscreenshots.com/blog/screenshot-not-working-mac-fix/)

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